局部通风设计精要.pptxVIP

局部通风系统;Source Path Worker;Local Exhaust Ventilation 局部排风 (Ref. ACGIH - Industrial Ventilation Manual) General Ventilation 全面通风 (Ref. ASHRAE - 62);General and Local Ventilation;全面通风;LOCAL EXHAUST VENTILATION (LEV) 局部排风;;SOME COMMON MYTH 常见问题;LEV SYSTEMS 局部排风系统;LOCAL EXHAUST SYSTEM局部排风系统;Types of Hood排风罩的类型;TYPES OF HOODS 排风罩类型;密闭罩;半密闭罩;April 27, 2012;Types of Local Exhaust Hood and the Effectiveness;DESIGNING HOODS排风罩设计;WORKER POSITION EFFECT工人位置的影响 ;Velocity Terms 风速 ;CAPTURE VELOCITY控制风速;CAPTURE VELOCITY 控制风速;How to Assess its Effectiveness? ;有害物发散的状态;Capture Velocity;;不同形状排风罩的风量计算;April 27, 2012;Maximum Capture Distance Should Not Be More Than 1.5 Times the Duct Diameter最大捕集距离不超过风罩直径的1.5倍。;Relationship Between Capture , Working Breathing Zones 排风罩的有效区域;DUCT VELOCITY 风管风速;RANGE OF MINIMUM DUCT DESIGN VELOCITIES 风管最小设计风速的范围;SHORT CIRCUITING 短路;Minimum Stack Height in Relation to Immediate Roof Line or Center of Any Air Intake on the Same Roof 屋顶进风口与屋顶排气口的高度要求;ENERGY LOSSES IN THE LEV SYSTEM局部排风系统能力损失;排风罩进口阻力 (hood entry loss);弯头阻力;支管入口阻力;摩擦阻力;选择合适的风管风速;FAN LAWS 风机定律;WHAT DO THE FAN LAWS TELL US? 风机定律告诉了我们什么？;Pressure压力;Static Pressure静压;Static Pressure (Cont)静压;April 27, 2012;Velocity Pressure动压;Velocity Pressure (cont)动压;Velocity Pressure (cont);Relationship is: Pt = Ps + Pv总压= 静压+动压 ;全压测定;局部通风系统效果评估;Smoke Tubes Indicating Air Movement发烟管显示气流的运动 ;Smoke Tubes发烟管;测量控制风速 （非罩口风速）;Measuring Face Velocity测量罩口风速 （仅适用于密闭罩、半密闭罩）;Hot-wire Anemometer热线风速仪;Pitot Tubes皮托管 （风管风速，动压、静压测量）;Pitot Tube and Manometer with Digital Readout皮托管和压力计;1. Blocking off hood or inlet 排风罩或进气口阻塞2. Leakage (discoloration at seam and  turns) 接合处或转弯处漏风3. Fans wired incorrectly 风机连接不当4. Slipping drive belts 传动带松弛5. Burned out motors 电机烧毁;Reduced Flow Rate 风量降低的可能原因 Plugged or dented ducts 风管阻塞或管壁有凹陷 Slipping fan belts 风机传动带松弛 Open access doors 检查门未关闭 Holes in ducts, elbows 管道、