语言学课件 Chapter 4 From Word to Text.pptVIP

Chapter FourFrom Word to Text Syntax is the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structures. 句法学研究组词成句的规则，研究句子内部组成成分间的关系。 Syntactic relations（句法关系） Syntactic relations can be analysed into three kinds: relations of position relations of substitutability relations of co-occurrence 1.1 Relations of Position （位置关系） For language to fulfill its communicative function, it must have a way to mark the grammatical roles of the various phrases that can occur in