GMAT语法题OG详解123,140.docxVIP

GMAT语法题OG详解123/140 　　GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干，另一方面来自选项，因为我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示，其实这就反映了GMAT语法改错答案的特点--永远只有相对正确而不存在绝对正确。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题，希望对大家备考 HYPERLINK /sc/ \o GMAT语法考试 GMAT语法考试有帮助。 　　123. Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease. 　　(A) they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease 　　(B) after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again 　　(C) in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again 　　(D) with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again 　　(E) a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again 　　答案解析如下： 　　(A)they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease 　　【正确】 代词“they”出现在主谓结构“they began to grow again”的主语部分，因此根据“平行指代优先”原则可以明确地指代另一个主谓结构“Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s”的主语“Sales”。“of alcohol”和“of red wine”正确地用“and”平行在一起连接在“consumption”之后。“particularly”是介词短语“red wine”的修饰语，相当于“especially”。 　　【大意】 酒的销售额在20世纪80年代曾下滑，但在1991年一份报告将适度的酒精摄入，尤其是红酒的摄入与低心脏病风险联系起来后，他们(销售额)又开始增长。 　　(B)after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again 　　【错误】 修饰成分：与形容词“particular”不同“particularly”是副词，不能做名词“red wine”的修饰语，而可以向(A)中那样作介词短语“of red wine”的修饰语。 　　(C)in a 1991 r