高等固体物理 专题三 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/2001/index.html * * * * * * * * Evaporative Cooling (挥发冷却) Principle: Evaporation takes heat. A cup of tea gets cool after steam escapes, because faster atoms escape from the cup, leaving behind the slower ones. Technique: Lower the height of the trap quickly, so that there are still enough atoms left in the trap to get involved in BEC. Try