粉煤灰混合污泥制备活性炭及其吸附性研究概述.docx

攀枝花学院本科论文 摘要 摘要 为提高以污泥制备的活性炭的吸附性能， 采用化学活化方法将污泥、粉煤灰混合制备活性炭并研究其吸附性能。研究表明， 在污泥、粉煤灰和ZnCl2质量比为10∶3∶4、活化温度为500 ℃、活化时间为80 min 条件下， 制备的活性炭吸附性能最佳， 其比表面积为459.56 m2/g， 总孔面积为0.32 mL/g， 碘值为376.17 mg/g。以污泥和粉煤灰制备活性炭技术在废水治理领域具有良好的工业应用前景。 关键词：粉煤灰；污泥；制备；活性炭；吸附性 辽宁科技大学 ABSTRCT In order to improve the sludge, the preparation of activated carbon adsorption, the chemical activation method to the sludge and fly ash mixture preparation of activated carbon and its adsorption performance research. Research shows that in the sludge, fly ash and ZnCl2 quality ratio of 10:3, 4, and the activation temperature of 500 ℃, time of 80 min under the conditions of activation, the preparation of activated carbon adsorption performance is the best, the specific surface area of 459.56 m2 / g, total hole area is 0.32 mL/g, iodine value of 376.17 mg/g. The preparation of activated carbon with sludge and fly ash technology in wastewater treatment field has a good prospect of industrial application. KEYWORDS: fly ash; Sludge; Preparation; Activated carbon; adsorption目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938038 图目录  PAGEREF _Toc417938038 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938039 表目录  PAGEREF _Toc417938039 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938040 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc417938040 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938041 1.1研究背景  PAGEREF _Toc417938041 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938042 1.2研究目的及意义  PAGEREF _Toc417938042 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938043 1.2.1 研究的目的  PAGEREF _Toc417938043 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938044 1.2. 2 研究的意义  PAGEREF _Toc417938044 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938045 1.3国内外的研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc417938045 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938046 1.3.1国外的研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc417938046 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938047 1.3.2国内研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc417938047 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938048 2材料及方法  PAGEREF _Toc417938048 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l _Toc417938049 2.1实验药品及仪器  PAGEREF _Toc417938049 \h 11  HYP