成语典故分析.ppt

* 故 成 语 典 During the Spring and Autumn Period，the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.16 _____ son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge (复仇).He trained his army strictly 17_____ it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later，he led his army 18 _______ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian. His until against (三十三) In order to avenge his father’s 19_____ (die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu 20 _____ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱).Many years later, he 21 ______ (set) free. Gou secretly organized a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder (胆囊) 22 _____ having dinner and going to bed every night. death but was set before At the same time he administered his state carefully, 23 _________ (develop) agriculture. After a few years，his country became strong. Then Gou seized 24___ favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu. Later，people use it to describe one who 25 ______ (stand) self-imposed (自愿接受的) hardships to strengthen one’s determination to realize one’s ambition. developing a stands (三十三)本文讲的是中国古代春秋战国时期越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。 16. His His son 指吴王的儿子。 17. until 根据句子结构，前后有两个句子，故此空应填一个连词，再根据句意填until。 18. against 三年后夫差带领他的部队攻打越国，故填against。 19. death 名词作宾语，故填death。 20. but 前后两个分句是转折关系，故填but。 21. was set 考时态和语态的用法。根据句子结构，此句缺谓语，he与set是被动关系，故填was set。 22. before 因为睡柴火和吃胆囊是发生在吃饭和睡觉前，故填before。 23. developing 这里应填一个动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 24. a 表示“一次”极好的机会。 25. stands 这里是泛指一般情况，用现在时。 Long ago, there lived an old man near China’s northern borders. His horse, 16 ____ no reason at all，ran away from home. Everyone in his village came to his home 17__________ (comfort) him. “Perhaps this 18 ________ (turn) out to be a blessing,” said the old man.