第十五章 被动语1.docVIP

第十五章 被动语态 一、定义：在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况： （1）不知道动词的执行者是谁。 This watch is made in China. （2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 More trees must be planted every year. （3）需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. （4）句子的主语是动作的承受者。 Many houses were washed away by the flood. 二、构成和被动语态在各时态中的应用： be + done 时态 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态例句 被动语态例句 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her. 现在完成时 have/has+done have/has +been done Jim has finished the work. The