2014届高三英语大一轮复习Book1Unit1Friendship单元知识对点练(含解析)新人教版.docVIP

Book 1　Unit 1　Friendship Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Yue Yue，________2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws________concern from all over the country. A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a 答案　C 解析　考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名词，其前不用冠词，draw concern from...引起……的关注。 2．Please keep________while I take a photograph of you. A．still B．calm C．quiet D．silent 答案　A 解析　句意为：当我给你照相时，请不要动。keep still保持静止不动。 3．—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything. A．settle B．put C．sit D．lie 答案　A 解析　settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。答语句意为：哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以致于我都静不下心来写东西。 4．—I really admire the people full of________.I’m always tired. —You’d better take more exercise. A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 答案　D 解析　上句句意为：我很羡慕那些充满活力的人，我总是很累。考查名词。full of energy充满活力。power权力，能力，电力；strength体力；force武力。 5．I________have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.(2010·山东，25) A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 答案　A 解析　句意为：我本不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来噩梦。由破折号后的内容来判断，其前内容为“不该做某事而做了”。shouldn’t have done sth.本来不该做某事却做了；needn’t have done sth.本来不必做某事却做了；couldn’t have done sth.为否定推测，表示“不可能做过某事”。 6．Once________， Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker. (2012·上海春招) A．having married B．being married C．marrying D．married 答案　D 解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于once she was married。 7．—You all like your English teacher? —Yeah, she devotes herself________to teaching and it earns her a good reputation. A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely 答案　D 解析　副词词义辨析。答语句意为：是的，她把一生都献给了教育，这为她赢得了好名声。entirely 全部地，完全地；originally 起初地，原来地；extremely极端地；obviously显然地。 8．Film has a much shorter history, especially when________such art forms as music and painting. (2012·新课标全国，32) A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to 答案　D 解析　句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后