2013届中考英语虚拟语气专题复习4.docVIP

虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一、与现在事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If 1.动词过去式(或were) 2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形 Should Would+动词原形 could might Ifhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall. IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately. 二.与将来事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3、wereto+动词原形 Should Would+动词原形 could might Ifyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo? IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth. Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean. 三、与过去事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If had+过去分词 Should Would+have+过去分词 could might IfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegon