埃博拉Ebola分析报告.ppt

* * Ebola virus content Part 1 The latest news about Ebola Part 2 Definition and characteristics Part 3 Spreading means and symptoms Part 4 Preventive measures The numbers of new cases are declining A new vaccine will end the outbreak? A significant improvement quarantine(隔离) measures on health workers urge governments to support their deployment the?information?will?be?misinterpreted “Your?pet?tiger?is?under?control” infection?rates-----?oscillate? areas ------- ?reinfected The?greatest?peacetime challenge? The most concern -----It may spread into Asia Definition Ebola virus disease (formerly know as Ebola hemorrhagic fever )is severe, often fatal illness, with a case fatality rate of up to 90%. It is one of the world’s most virulent diseases .The illness affects humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees). 1976 a village near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo a remote area of Sudan. the origin of the virus is unknown but fruit bats (Pteropodidae) are considered the likely host of the Ebola virus, based on available evidence. characteristics Character： heat resistance 60 degrees Celsius 60minutes The incubation period ： 2 to 21 days susceptibility ： Widespread population susceptibility, unrelated to their age and gender Influence ： So far ,it is the one of the virus of highest fatality rate in the world ,as high as 90% Aids SARS Ebola level 2 Level 3 Level 4 The higher level, more rigorous protection How does it spread? Transmission ：Through the wild animals to human, sick people can spead it to others easily Even Contact with dead bodies can also cause infection. Be careful! 呕吐物vomit 器官organ 汗液 fluid 排泄物excretion 血液 Blood 唾液 saliva Contact with infected animals The scene or body processing personnel medical workers Family members， relatives Cleaning staff High risk group： Symptoms Early Symtoms: symptoms can start within 2days after contacted with an infected