居民健康素养的调查分析.docxVIP

中文摘要 居民健康素养的调查分析 中文摘要 目的 此次研究的主要目的是懂得眼下居民健康素养的高低程度、健康认知的水平以及进行健康体检的比例，解析影响健康养素、健康认知和健康体检的重要影响因素，发掘居民健康素养的单薄的地方，为提高居民健康素养和健康认知水平提出有益的建议以及科学依据。 方法 将数据录入Epidata3.0，经处理，变为数据库，使用SPSS21.0“产品与服务解决方案”软件进行处理，对问卷的资料进行描述性分析，计数资料用百分比表示。而计量资料独立样本T检验，对计数资料进行c2检验。以a=0.05为检验水准。 结果 本次调查对象居民的总健康素养具备率为：6.83%。其中吸烟危害认知的具备率为：23.17%，健康体检的具备率为：67.5%， 健康生活方式具备率为：68.17%。影响居民健康素养的因素主要是文化程度和性别。其中文化程度高的人群具备健康素养的比例比文化程度低的具备率高。女性在健康素养方面具备率比男性的高。 结论 本次调查对象居民的总健康素养具备率为：6.83%，比在2012年开展的全国居民健康素养监测的健康素养水平8. 80%低。需要大力推进健康教育与健康促进工作，提高全民健康素养水平。 关键词：健康素养；居民；健康认知 ；健康体检 英文摘要  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 Investigation and analysis of residents health literacy Abstract Object: The main purpose is to know now health level of residents health literacy, cognitive level and proportion of healthy, analysis of health care, health knowledge and health examination, the influence of the factors, explore the shallowness of the residents health literacy, put forward useful suggestions and scientific basis to improve the residents health literacy and health knowledge level. method: Will data entry epidata3.0 and treated, as the database, using spss21.0 products and services to solve scheme software for processing, on the questionnaire data were descriptive analysis, count data using percentage said. The measurement data of independent sample T test, C2 test for count data. To a=0.05 as the test level. Result: The total health literacy of the residents of this survey is: 6.83%. The rate of awareness of the hazards of smoking: 23.17%, the rate of health examination: 67.5%, the rate of healthy lifestyle: 68.17%. The main factors affecting the health literacy of residents are cultural level and gender. The proportion of people with high educational level of health literacy is higher than the low level of education. Women have a higher rate of health literacy than men. Conclusion The total health literacy of residents in this survey was: 6.83%, 8.80% lower than the health literacy level of