氨催化氧化(完成)资料.docVIP

上饶师范学院 毕业论文 题 目: 氨催化氧化实验的探究 姓 名: 叶 晓 晶 学 号: 系 别: 专 业: 化 学 班 级: 2006级（）班指导教师: Study on experiments of Ammonia oxidation Ye Xiao-jing Instructs:Zhang Wan-jia (Department of Chemistry,Shangrao Normal University,JiangXi Shangrao 334001) Abstract This paper demonstrates sophomore materials ammonia oxidation experiments carried out exploration in theory expounded catalyst on the catalytic oxidation of ammonia, and the experiment is improved. Obviously the whole phenomenon of the experiment, easy to operate, the cost of cheap, pollution reduction, could help students to ammonia oxidation awareness and understanding of this reaction, but also solve the difficult years of high school chemistry teachers in the successful implementation of this demonstration experiment of the problem. Keywords Ammonia oxidation; copper oxide catalyst; experimental exploration 目录 中文摘要................................................... 英文摘要................................................... 绪论......................................................1 1.对氨催化氧化原理及条件的研究...........................1 1.1对氨催化氧化反应机理的研究............................1 1.2对氨催化氧化催化剂的研究院............................2 2.实验分析和装置的改进....................................2 2.1对图-1装置的实验分析................................. 2 2.2实验装置的改进........................................3 3.工作任务................................................3 4.实验部分................................................3 4.1仪器与试剂............................................3 4.2实验过程..............................................4 5.实验结果................................................5 致谢......................................................5 参考资料..................................................5 绪论 氨的催化氧化是工业制取硝酸的重要化学反应，也是现行高中化学教科书中介绍氨性质的重要内容，为了在课堂中演示这一化学反应。常用如图-1所示装置： 图-1 教材编排此实验的目的是引导学生对该实验现象的观察、探究氨催化氧化原理，从而理解氨催化氧化的性质。但长期以来中学化学教师按此实验的装置操作均不能得到很好的实验效果，在集气瓶中难以形成明显的红棕色气体，而是产生大量白烟。使化学教师难以启迪学生从