九年级英语 Unit 10词语辨析 人教新目标版.docVIP

人教版新目标九年级词语辨析 Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left Ⅰ. whole, all 辨析：whole和all作为形容词，都有“整个的”、“完全的”意思，但用法略有不同。 1. 与复数名词连用时whole的意思是“整个的”，而all表示“所有的”，近乎“每一个”。例如：It rained for five whole days. 雨下了整整五天。All my books are kept here. 我所有的书（每一本书）都保存在这儿。 2. whole和all在句子中的位置不同。whole紧接名词，放在the，或物主代词，或that之后；all则放在the，或物主代词，或that之前。例如：the whole time, her whole life, that whole morning; all the time, all her life, all that morning. 3. whole用于专用名词前要用定冠词the，all则直接用于专用名词前，不用定冠词the。例如：the whole China = all China 练习：用whole或all填空。 1. The teacher said, “Forty is a ______ number.” 2. Her ______ homework was finished with the help of the teacher. 3. ______ her homework was finished with the help of the teacher. 4. He spent ______day doing the work. 5. He spent the ______day doing the work. 参考答案：1. whole 2. whole 3. All 4. all 5. whole Ⅱ. leave, forget 辨析：leave和forget两者都是动词，都含有“忘记”的意思。表示把某物“拉在某地方”用leave，如无具体地点，则用forget。例如：He said that he had left his book in the classroom. 他说他把书放在教室里了。I never forget her. 我永远也忘不了她。 练习：判断下列各句的正误，并把错误的改正。 1. I leave his address. 2. I forgot his address on the desk yesterday. 3. She mustn’t forget the letter on the table. 4. He forgot telling her about it. 5. Would you like to leave a message for him? 参考答案：1. ×, leave→forget 2. ×, forgot→left 3. ×, forget→leave 4. √ 5. √ Ⅲ. on time, in time 辨析：on time意思是“准时、按时”，而in time意思是“及时、在规定的时间”，不如on time时间观念强。例如：Will the train arrive on time? 火车会准时到达吗? They were just in time for the bus. 他们及时赶上了公共汽车。 练习：汉译英。 1. 我们应当准时开会。 2. 警察及时到达了事故现场。 3. 由于下雪飞机没能准时起飞。 4. 难道我没告诉你要按时到这儿吗？ 5. 我们正好赶上了那辆公共汽车。 参考答案： 1. We must have a meeting on time. 2. The policemen reached the place where the accident happened in time. 3. The plane can’t take off on time because of snow. 4. Didn’t I tell you to be here on time? 5. We were just in time to catch the bus. - 1 - 用心 爱心 专心