热力学第一定律EnergyandtheFirstLawofThermodynamics解析.ppt

Chapter 2 Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics 本章要求 深刻认识热力学第一定律的实质——能量守恒 了解热和功是系统与外界交换能量的两种方式，定义、特性及计算方法 热力学第一定律能量方程的基本表达式 运用热力学第一定律进行工程实践分析 Work Work is done by a system on its surroundings if the sole effect on everything external to the system could have been the raising of a weight. 功是系统间相互作用而传递的能量 当系统完成功时，其对外界的作用可以用在外界举起重物的单一效果来代替。 注意：“举起重物”在热力学定义中是“过程产生的效果相当于重物举起，而不一定是真实举起。 Sign convention and Notation W0: work done by the system W0: work done on the system Work Work = Force ′ Distance W = F Dx The unit for work is the Newton-meter which is also called a Joule. Heat Interac