考研英语辅导班讲义.ppt

3. There is not probability that human beings will ever be controlled by robots. 人类受机器人控制德可能性是不存在的。 4. She went to the meeting on the supposition that people would not assail her with questions. 她参加了这次会议，心想人们是不会向她提许多问题的。 5. I’ve come from Mr. Lin with a message that he won’t be able to see you this attention. 我从林先生那儿来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了啦。 6. The middle-aged man is a newly elected team leader, able, open, and sincere. 那位中年人是新选出的队长，他能干、开朗而又诚恳。 8. Their staff of 360, mostly former housewives, help the residents with their laundry and mending. 他们有360名职工，大部分原来是家庭妇女，现在帮助居民做一些洗涤、缝补的事。 7. His only interest in life， playing football， has brought him many friends。 他生活中唯一感兴趣的东西是踢足球，这使他得到很多朋友 。 名词性从句的翻译 名词性wh-从句的翻译 名词性that-从句的翻译 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，因此名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 Exercises 名词性从句否定转移的翻译 That只起连接主句和从句的作用，本身没有词义， 例如：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。 John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 名词性that-从句的翻译 The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不 安。 That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。 Δ用it作先行词结构的翻译： (1)It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是…； It is an honor that …非常荣幸； It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2)It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然…； It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎…； It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道…； It has been proved that… 已证实… Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，例如： How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。 In ones own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。 The club will give whoever wins a prize. 俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。 名词性wh-从句的翻译 My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。 She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字