2016届二轮复习主谓一致学案(江苏专用).docVIP

2016届二轮复习 主谓一致 学案（江苏专用） 1 【2014·湖南卷】 All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C　考查主谓一致。句意：所有我们需要的只是一小块在一年的成长季节里能够种植各种各样的果树的土地。all作主语时，如指复数概念，动词用复数；如指单数概念，动词用单数。根据后面的a small piece of land可知这里表示单数概念。 1．【2013·福建】The famous musician，as well as his students，________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 【解析】　句意为：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。 【答案】　B 2．【2013·江苏】Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【解析】　句意为：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。 【答案】　A 3．【2013·湖南】The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them. A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is 【解析】　句意为：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8 450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空：因为主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are；第二空：主语是which，用来替代前面的句子，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。 【答案】　A 4．【2012 ·湖南】All the scientific evidence________that increasing use of chemicals in farming________damaging our health. A．show；are B．shows；are C．show；is D．shows；is 【解析】　考查主谓一致。evidence作“证据，证明”讲时是不可数名词，故第一空用shows；increasing use of chemicals in farming是动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，故第二空用is。 【答案】　D 全国各地模拟题 1.【2013·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】The new country road is ___________ of the old one. A. twice the width B. the width twice C. twice as the width D. as twice the width 【解析】A考查倍数的表达。句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。倍数表达：倍数+as+adj.+as/ (the+形容词比较级/ the+性质名词)+另一物体。故本题选A项。 2.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】It is either he or you in charge of the project and supposed to finish