2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案（新人教版必修2 ）： Unit4 Wildlife protection.docVIP

Unit4　Wildlife protection 1、contain vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)He opened the bag, which contained a razor, soap, and a towel. (2)He was so excited he could hardly contain himself. (3)The auditorium will contain 3,000 people. 根据语义找匹配：A. 容纳　B. 装有　C. 克制、抑制 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A container n. 容器，器皿，集装箱，货柜 contained adj. 从容的，泰然自若的 containerize vt. 用集装箱运输 include/contain/hold include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。include的分词短语常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。 contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。此外，contain还有“控制，克制”之意。 hold指“能容纳”。 巧记： A container contains all kinds of fruits, which include pineapples. 　　contain的宾语与主语不同类。include的宾语与主语是同类之物。fruit与container不同类，用contain。pineapple与fruit是同类之物，所以用include。 用上述单词的恰当形式填空 (1) The book contains ten chapters, including American Literature. (2) This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D included. (3) The hall holds 200 people. 2、affect vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Their opinion will not affect my decision. (2) We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 根据语义找匹配：A. 影响　B. 使感动 (1) A　(2) B affect sb. to tears把某人感动得流泪 be greatly affected很受感动 be affected by heat中暑 be affected with high fever发高烧 affect/effect/influence affect vt. 表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使……感动”。 effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用于have an effect on对……有影响； in effect正在实行；实际上； side effect副作用； take effect开始实行，开始生效； without effect没有效果； come into effect生效，实施；bring/carry sth. into effect使……生效； be of no effect 无效果。 influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。 单项填空 (　　)Sichuan Province ______by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. A. were affected B. was affected C. had effected D. has affected B 考查动词词义的辨析。affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。按照句意选择B。 3、appreciate vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) His works were not appreciated until after his death. (2) Her abilities are not fully appreciated by h