编码激励技术在医学超声内窥镜系统中的实现技术分析.doc

说明： 图9和图10是从示波器直接采集的，无法进行放大处理，它们坐标轴的定义和幅度在图的顶部 图11为Matlab仿真的结果，其大小没有实际意义 修稿细节： 更换图7。 在文中添加图11说明 修改了参考文献的作者。 * 陈晓冬△，温世杰，周浩，郁道银 （天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院，光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室，天津 300072） 摘要： 为了提高医学超声内窥镜系统的探测深度和成像质量，将广泛应用于雷达系统的编码激励技术引入到超声成像系统中，采用编码脉冲信号激励超声换能器，以增加超声发射功率，提高回波信号信噪比。本文首先分析了编码激励的原理和超声换能器的暂态工作特性，然后在此基础上，设计并实现了超声信号的4位Barker编码脉冲发射。实验中，激发电路输出的编码激励信号与超声换能器的暂态工作特性吻合；玻璃杯壁的反射超声回波信号，具备编码特征，与Matlab仿真结果相同，且幅度较强。 关键词：编码激励；超声换能器；超声内窥镜；发射电路 The Design and Implementation of coded excitation in Ultrasonic Endoscope System CHEN Xiaodong, WEN Shijie, Zhou Hao, YU Daoyin (College of Precision Instrument Opto-electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Opto-electronic Information Science and Technology Laboratory，Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072 ,China) Abstract: In order to increase detecting depth and imaging quality of the medical ultrasonic endoscope, we introduced the coded excitation technique into the ultrasonic imaging system, which is widely used in radar system. The ultrasonic transducer is driven by a coded pulse to increase emission power and SNR of ultrasonic echo. In this paper, we introduced the principle of coded excitation and the transient operating characteristic of ultrasonic transducer firstly. Then, we designed and implemented the 4-bit Barker coded pulse transmitting of ultrasonic signal. In the experiment, the coded excitation pulse outputed by the transmitting circuit is consistent with the transient operating characteristic of ultrasonic transducer. And the reflected ultrasonic echo from the glass wall possesses the character of 4-bit Barker code, which is identical with the simulating result by Matlab. Furthermore, the signal’s amplitude is higher. Keywords: coded excitation; transducer; ultrasonic endoscope; ultrasonic signal 1 引言 医学超声内窥镜是内窥镜技术与超声传感技术、微机电技术、现代计算机技术等高新技术不断发展、融合的产物，是当前应用前景非常广阔的医疗仪器[1]。本课题组设计的用于检查胃部病灶的超声内窥镜，将微型超声探头通过电子内窥镜的活检钳道送入人体，由前置微型电机驱动超声换能器旋转[2]，进行超声扫描，获得胃壁各个断层的组织学特征，这样能够较早的发现组织病变。与体外超声相比，探头与器官间距离短，避免了脂肪、体腔内气体对成像的影响，获得的图像信息要比体表上获得的扫描信息