设计并制作一台数字显示的简易频率计-电子设计竞赛.docx

PAGE  PAGE II 江南大学第四届电子设计竞赛 设计并制作一台数字显示的简易频率计（A题） 组员：马佶辰 郑学琴 吴蒙蒙 2015年5月12日 摘 要 本设计提出了一种基于AT89C51单片机开发的数字频率测量仪的设计。系统以单片机AT89C51为核心，构成完备的测量系统。本系统以单片机为核心 通过 单片机内部定时计数器的门控时间,实现对频率的测量,当一个信号输入时,系统对其进行放大整形处理,输入到单片机进行测试从而显示出这个信号的频率大 小。可以对信号进行频率的精确测量，测频在0.1Hz至65kHZ。采用液晶LCD1602显示被测信号的频率。与传统的电路系统相比，其有处理速度快、稳定性高、性价比高、硬件结构简单的优点。 关键词：AT89C52单片机，频率计，液晶显示 Abstract This design is proposed based on AT89C51 developed digital frequency meter design. AT89C51 microcontroller as the core system, constitute a complete measurement system. The single-chip microcontroller as the core by an internal timer counter gating time, realize the measurement of the frequency, when a signal is input, the system amplifies plastic processing, input to the microcontroller for testing in order to show the magnitude of the signal frequency. It can accurately measure the frequency of the signal, the measured frequency in 0.1Hz to 65kHz. LCD1602 with LCD display frequency of the signal. Compared with the traditional circuit system, which has fast processing speed, high stability, high cost, simple hardware architecture advantages. Keywords: AT89C52 microcontroller, frequency meter, LCD 目 录  TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315233" 1前言 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315239" 2总体方案设计 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315240" 2.1方案比较 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315241" 2.2 方案论证 4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315241" 2.3 方案选择 4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315242" 3硬件电路设计 5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315243" 3.1放大整形电路 5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315244" 3.2单片机最小系统 6  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315244" 3.3液晶 LCD1602显示电路 7  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315246" 4软件设计 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315247" 4.1基本程序设计原理 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315248" 4.2 主程序流程图 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315246" 5性能测试及分析 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315248" 5.1 性能测试 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315248" 5.2 设计参数 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315248" 5.3 测试分析与心得体会 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc366315252" 附录：源程序 11  PAGE  PAGE 16 设计