医学通识英语课本各单元翻译解决方案.docVIP

Unit 1 在历史的长河中，中国古代社会形成了“早、多、男”的生育观（child-bearing outlook ）。而新型生育文化的核心是“男女平等，少生优生”。但是，在现阶段，代孕仍然有市场。有些富人想要更多的儿子来继承家族企业；有些女人因为年龄问题生不了孩子，或者因为要保持身材而不生孩子；有些妇产医院（maternity hospital） 的医生为了挣外快而参与代孕。代孕成为某些人建立完整家庭的一种选择。这些复杂的社会因素相互作用，影响着中国的代孕市场。 Over the Chinese history, since the ancient times, a child-bearing outlook had been developed and adopted by the society: giving birth at an early age, giving birth to as many children as possible, and the male-bearing preference. But at the core of the new child-bearing value, “Men and women are equal, and having fewer and better children is preferred.” In today