中考英语考前备忘录.docVIP

初三英语考前备忘录 温馨提示： 拿到试卷，先看听力题目和选项，进行预测，做些准备工作，写好时间、数字、地点等等。听力只有三个选项，没有D 选择题：看完题目全句和四个选项，错误选项一一排除 完形：看上下文 阅读：注意策略，划出关键句 单词拼写：根据上下文、上下句定词义、词性、形式变化 写作：审题看清人称与时态，写时不要漏掉情节与要点，注意大小写与标点，最后加上自己的观点和感受，注意连接词，句子结构不要过于单一。先列提纲、可用的好词好句打好草稿，仔细检查两遍定稿后再抄到答题卷上，注意字迹工整清楚。 名词单复数形式一致：Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish（活的） 本身已是复数：the police, clothes, people（人）, the English, the old, the public the family（全家人），the class（全班同学） 名词复数的不规则变化：man-men, woman-women, Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice, 但是注意：German（德国人）-Germans, human-humans 形容词变副词：形容词+ly polite-politely, wide-widely, safe-safely, happy-happily, healthy-healthily, noisy-noisily, lucky-luckily 特殊的副词：true-truly, terrible-terribly, possible-possibly, probable-probably, comfortable-comfortably, simply, gently 既是形容词又是副词的有：fast, early, late, enough, straight, hard, long, far, alone， only， （high），（deep） 非谓语动词形式 下列词后接doing：be busy, be worth, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, can’t help（情不自禁；忍不住）, feel like（想要）, practice, spend / waste time, have fun / problems / trouble / difficulty, consider, suggest, stop sb (from) , go fishing / shopping / swimming / boating / skating / skiing, put off, imagine, have a hard time, find sb doing, avoid doing, advise doing, miss doing…介词之后：look forward to, be / get used to , prefer…to…, succeed in…, give up, do well in, be good at, What / How about…? 下列词、句型后面接do: make / let / have sb do sth（让/使某人做……）， Would / Could you please + (not) do …? had better (not) do sth, would rather do… than do…, prefer to do sth rather than do… Why not do …?=Why don’t you do…? 特殊：have / get sth done（动作请别人做） I will have my clothes washed. 感官动词see / watch / hear / feel / notice等后接do（表示全过程，或经常性的动作或结束性的动作），但若是被动，仍用to do He is often seen to play basketball after school. 感官动词后还可接doing（表示正在进行） 下列动词的两种形式，意思上有所不同 stop doing（停止已在做到事情）stop to do （停下来去做另外一件事）， go on doing sth（继续做原来那件事）go on to do sth