中译英复习.docVIP

I.英语的习惯表达 （中英差异） 为了提前完成任务，他饭也顾不上了。(thought) In order to complete the task in advance, he had no thought for dinner. (不用for doing sth.) 我一定会尽快通知你考试日程的。(inform) I will surely inform you of the exam schedule. (不用must) 希望你尽早康复。(hope) I hope you will recover soon. (不用hope sb. to do) 有人看见一个黑衣人朝公园方向走去。(direction) A man in black was seen walking in the direction of the park. (不用toward) 我把你的电子词典忘在家里了。(dictionary) I left your electronic dictionary at home. (不用forget) 他因为考试成绩好而得到了老师的表扬。(praise) He was praised for his good result in the exam. (不用because) 每年都有许多物种灭绝。(species) Every year many species of animals become extinct. (adj. -→ v.) 我们都非常赞成你的提议。(favour) We are all in favor of your proposal. (prep. -→ v.) 9 他强烈反对周末加班。 (against) He is strongly against working extra time at the weekends. (prep. -→ v.) 10．由于缺钱，他不得不推迟度假。(lack) Because of lack of money, he had to put off his vacation. (n. -→ v.) 11. 学生不能进教室阅览室。(access) Students have no access to the teachers’ reading room. (n. -→ v.) 英语的习惯表达 （中英差异） 1.为了提前完成任务，他饭也顾不上了。(thought) 2.我一定会尽快通知你考试日程的。(inform) 3希望你尽早康复。(hope) 4有人看见一个黑衣人朝公园方向走去。(direction) 5我把你的电子词典忘在家里了。(dictionary) 6他因为考试成绩好而得到了老师的表扬。(praise) 7每年都有许多物种灭绝。(species) 8我们都非常赞成你的提议。(favour) 9. 他强烈反对周末加班。 (against) 10．由于缺钱，他不得不推迟度假。(lack) 11. 学生不能进教室阅览室。(acces II.中译英中词序的变化（逻辑主语的变化） 他的话让我忍俊不禁。(help) I couldn’t help laughing at what he had said. 那个国家又发生地震了。(break) Another earthquake broke out in that country. 他突然想到忘了带驾驶证。(occur) It suddenly occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his driving license. 上海街头涌现了许多酒吧。(spring) Lots of bars have sprung up in the streets of Shanghai. (注意:take place, happen, appear, exist, occur , spring up) 你不可能独立完成这项工作的。(impossible) It is impossible for you to complete the task alone. 你完全有必要向他们解释清楚. (essential) It is absolutely essential that you explain this to them. (注意:convenient, necessary, essential, important, possible) 如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹.(convenient) If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel f