新人教版必修3第1单元知识精讲.docVIP

必修3要点梳理　 Unit 1　Festivals around the world ●重点单词1． starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2． origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3． religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4． belief n．信任；信心；信仰5． gain vt.获得；得到6． independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 7． gather vt. vi.搜集；集合；聚集8． agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学9． award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力12．custom n．习惯；风俗13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照 14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的 ●重点短语1．take place　发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像8．have fun with 玩得开心 9．turn up 出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因…向某人道谦16．in celebration of 为了庆祝17．have belief in 对……有信仰18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于  ●重点句型1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……单元知识探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 2．gain vt. vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n. 利益 gain by/from...从……中获益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长 award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定　n. 奖，奖品 award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for... 因……而受奖 win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩 adm