带式输送机减器的设计.doc

摘要 本次毕业设计是关于矿用带式输送机减速器的设计。首先对胶带输送机减速器作了简单的概述；接着分析了带式输送机减速器；然后根据原始数据按照给定参数要求进行传动装置的总体设计；接着对所选择的胶带输送机减速器各主要零部件进行了校核。普通型带式输送机由六个主要部件组成：传动装置，机尾和导回装置，中部机架，拉紧装置以及胶带。最后简单的说明了减速器的润滑。目前，胶带输送机正朝着长距离，高速度，低摩擦的方向发展，近年来出现的气垫式胶带输送机就是其中的一个。在胶带输送机的设计、制造以及应用方面,目前我国与国外先进水平相比仍有较大差距,国内在设计制造带式输送机过程中存在着很多不足。 本次带式输送机减速器设计代表了设计的一般过程, 对今后的选设计工作有一定的参考价值。 关键词：带式输送机；减速器，箱体，齿轮 Abstract his graduation design is about the mining belt conveyor speed reducer design. The first gave a brief overview of belt conveyor reducer; Then analysis of the belt conveyor speed reducer; Then according to the original data according to the given parameter requirements for the overall design of a transmission device; Then on the choice of belt conveyor speed reducers major components for checking. Ordinary belt conveyor consists of six main parts: transmission device, the tail and lead back to the device, the middle frame, tension device, and adhesive tape. The last simple illustrates the lubrication of gear reducer. At present, the belt conveyor towards long distance, high speed, low friction in the direction of development, in recent years, the air cushion belt conveyor is one of them. In design, manufacture and application of belt conveyor, at present our country compared with foreign advanced level, there is still a large gap in domestic design and manufacture of there are many deficiencies in the process of belt conveyor. The belt conveyor speed reducer design represents the general process of design, choice of design in the future work has a certain reference value. Key words: belt conveyor; Reducer, housing, gear 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 1.绪论 1 2.带式输送机减速器概述 2 2.1 减速器的主要类型及其特性 2 2.1.1圆柱齿轮减速器 2 2.1.2圆锥齿轮减速器 3 2.1.3蜗杆减速器 3 2.1.4齿轮—蜗杆减速器 3 2.2减速器结构 3 2.2.1传统型减速器结构 3 2.2.2新型减速器的结构特点 4 2.2.3减速器的润滑 4 3.传动装置的总体设计。 5 3.1传动方案的确定 5 3.2电动机的选择 5 3.2.1选择电动机类型和结构型式 6 3.2.2确定电动机的功率 6 3.2.3确定电动机的转速 7 3.3传动装置总传动比的确定及各级传动比的分配 8 3.3.1总传动比： 9 3.3.2分配传动装置各级传动比： 9 3.4计算传动装置的运动和动力参数 9 3.4.1各轴的转速： 9 3.4.2各轴的