植物次生代谢初步相关研究进展重点.doc

植物次生代谢初步相关研究进展 摘　要：植物次生代谢与植物的生长发育及其对环境的适应密切相关，由初生代谢派生参与植物防御反应相关的萜类、生物碱类、苯丙烷类为植物次生代谢物的主要类型，其代谢途径多以代谢频道形式存在种属、生长发育期等特异性。重点介绍这三类具有防御作用的次生代谢产物的生物合成途径、参与介导植物防御反应的相关信号分子及其转录调控机制，为正确认识植物次生代谢防御反应提供理论依据。 关键词：次生代谢；调控机制；限速酶 Preliminary research progress of plant secondary metabolites Abstract：Plant secondary metabolism is closely related to the growth and development of plants and their adaptation to the environment, participate in related terpene derived from the primary metabolism of plant defense responses, alkaloids, phenylpropanes main types of plant secondary metabolites, metabolic multi-channel me