外研版必修五模块六英语学案3.docVIP

吴起高级中学英语学案 2013年 月 日 序号 36 课题 Vocabulary and Reading 编写： 宗东珍 审核： 班组 姓名 学习目标 Learn to master some new words and phrases; 学习重点 Help the students master these words and phrase. 学习难点 Improve the students learning ability. 教材内容学习 Read the text on page 52~53. Step I重点词汇探究 1． This is the spot where he was murdered. 词汇派生：spotted adj.有斑点的spotless adj.没有污点的，一尘不染的 词语辨析：spot，site，position，location与place 这五个单词都有“场所”的意思，但侧重点不一样。 ①spot原意为“小点，斑点”，引申为地点，场地，因而带有从宏观看来只是一小点的意思，如：a spot for a picnic 野餐地；an interesting spot风景点。 ②site专指现场，还可指建筑物的地址，地基，如：the site of an accident事故现场；the construction site建筑工地。 ③position可表示方位，位置，此时与location同义；还可表示被放置的状态，姿势；职位，如in an upright position 以坐直的姿势；in the managers position在经理的职位上。 ④location用作可数名词，为方位、地点，有很强的方向感；用作不可数名词，为找出……的位置，如：a proper location for a new train station适合建筑新车站的地点。 ⑤place的用法最广，表示地方、场所，可泛指也可指具体的事物。 活学巧练： (1)He was ___________ (发现)leaving the building soon afterwards.　　 (2)The police were __________________(在现场)within a few minutes of hearing about the crime. (3)I was happy that he paid me _______________ (立即)． 2. worth adj. 值……的(常用well修饰) This necklace is worth 1,000 dollars.这条项链值1000美元。 知识拓展 of great worth 很有价值 worthy adj. 值得……的 worthwhile adj. 值得花费的 worthless adj. 无价值的，无用的 词语辨析 worth, worthwhile, worthy 词汇 用法 例句 worth “值……的”，后接价值、数量的词； “值得……”，后接名词、代词或动名词主动式。 The film is well worth seeing. 这部电影很值得看。 worth-while “值得的”，指花时间做某事是值得的，常用于句型“It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.”，但不可用sth.is worthwhile doing。 It is worthwhile visiting / to visit the zoo. 参观动物园是不虚此行的。 worthy “值得的”，常用于结构be worthy of sth./being done/to be done。 The film is worthy of being seen / to be seen.这部电影值得看。 ①I dont think it is ______ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price. A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile ②Its such a small point that its hardly worth ______. A. troubling about B. to trouble about C. being troubled about D. trouble about ③She has done some _____