局部解剖学复习纲要重点分析.doc

第一章 头部(head) 一、概述 1.掌握头部重要的骨性标志。(Landmarkes of head.) Superciliary arch 眉弓 Supra-orbital notch 眶上切迹 Infra-orbital foramen (眶下孔) Mental foramen (颏孔) Pterion (翼点) Zygomatic arch (颧弓) Tragus(耳屏) Condylar process (髁突) Angle of mandible (下颌角) Mastoid process (乳突) Bregma (前囟点) Lambda (人字点) External occipital protuberance (枕外隆凸) Superior nuchal line (上项线) 二、面部(face) 1.掌握面动脉的行程及面静脉与海绵窦的交通 1 Origin and coursing of facial artery. Branch of external carotid a. Runs forward over digastric 二腹肌 and submandibular gland, loop around (inf. border of) mandibular where it is palpable at ant. border of mass

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