语法笔记汇总详细分解.docVIP

句法专题 英语句法只有三种：简单句，并列句，复合句。 复合句=主句+从句 Because I went back home late, I didn’t have shower last night. 并列句=分句+分句 I had some food, and she had some, too. 简单句=主语+谓语 The cat is sleeping on top of the TV set. 任何句子都归结为简单句。I laugh. I cry. S+Vt.+Object.（最重要的考点，考查vt.后有无跟宾语） I was watching TV. Subject+Vt.+Oi+Od I give you a book. I give a book to you. Subject+Vt+O+C Mr. Gan named the dog Xiaobai. 做题时注意以下动词：call, name, make, appoint, elect, select, consider He considers it the most beautiful dog in this world. Subject+Vi+C（主谓补、主系表） He died a poor man. The dog is white. 而简单句都归结为主谓，因此抓住主谓即可。 简化复杂句： 找句子的分