初中语文基础知识汇总介绍.doc

初中语文基础知识汇总 一、 专业知识 我国第一部诗歌总集············································《诗经》 中国第一部神话小说··········································《搜神记》 中国第一部浪漫主义神话小说···························吴承恩《西游记》 我国第一部神话集·······《山海经》 是现存的保存古代神话资 料最多的著作 我国第一部地理书··············································《禹贡》 我国第一部茶叶制作书··········································《茶经》 我国第一部建筑学专著·······································《营造法式》 我国第一部水文地理专著······································《水经注》 我国第一部文学批评专著···························曹丕的《典论·论文》 我国第一部文学理论和评论专著·······················刘勰的《文心雕龙》 我国第一部诗歌理论和评论专著···························钟