ChapterlanguageandComputer分析.pptVIP

Chapter TenLanguage and the Computer 1. Introduction Computer literacy refers to those who have sufficient knowledge and skill in the use of computers and computer software. Computational linguistics can be seen as a branch of applied linguistics, dealing with computer processing of human language (Johnson, 1999). P226 1. CAI, CAL CALL CAI: computer-assisted instruction CAL: computer-assisted learning CALL: computer-assisted language learning Phases of CALL Development: 世界上第一台计算机 第二个发展阶段 1956-1964年晶体管的计算机时代：操作系统。 第三个发展阶段 1964-1970年集成电路与大规模集成电路的计算机时代。 第四个发展阶段 1970-现在：超大规模集成电路的计算机时代