托福阅读备考中修饰目的题的解题方法.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读备考中修饰目的题的解题方法   修辞目的题的两种考察形式：  第一种是给出修辞手段问目的，第二是给出修辞目的问手段。【 托福 阅读】  eg：  The author uses X as an example of…  Why does the author mention X?  Why does the author compare … to …?  Why does the author use the word … in discussing…?  The author discusses X in paragraph X in order to…  The author uses X as an example of…  以下是 托福阅读 例证题的解题技巧  找出这些修辞方法所用的关键词，例如定义中所用的同位语;描述事物大小、形状的形容词和名词;举例用的词，如，for instance，for example， in other words;用来解释的词语，如because， this is why， due to等。【托福阅读】  我们来看一个例子：  One of the most puzzling aspects of the paintings is their location. Other rock paintings，for example, those of Bushmen in South Africa are either located near cave entrances or completely in the open. Cave paintings in France and Spain, however, are in recesses and caverns far removed from original cave entrances.  Why does the author mention Bushmen in South Africa in paragraph 2?  To suggest that ancient artists from all over the world painted animals on rocks  To contrast the location of their rock paintings to those found at Lascaux  To support the claim that early artists worked in cramped spaces  To give an example of other artists who painted in hidden locations  首先分析问题题目，找出其中的关键词：Bushmen in South Africa。之后回到原文看其前后的句子，找到原文的关键词for example，通过分析知道，这一例子的目的是为了说明它前面的那句话，即这些绘画的位置令人费解。【托福阅读】  作者以对比的手法来说明这一点：Bushmen in South Africa的绘画常位于洞口或洞外，而法国和西班牙的洞穴绘画(本文所说的绘画)却位于远离最初洞口的深处。由此可见，Bushmen in South Africa的例子是为了说明Lascaux绘画位置的怪???。第二个选项符合此意，为正确答案。  以上是托福阅读备考中修饰目的题的解题方法。总之，解决这类问题的步骤可以总结为：分析问题题目找出关键词，返回原文找原文中的关键词，理解上下文得出答案。  推荐新闻:  托福阅读考试备考修饰目的题解题技巧  托福阅读备考词汇题5种解题方法  托福听力考试备考应该怎么准备  相关字搜索： 托福阅读备考