不同颜色光照对昆明裂腹鱼幼鱼摄食的影响概述.doc

毕 业 论 文 题 目：不同颜色光照对昆明裂腹 鱼摄食的影响 学 号：08111002022 姓 名：万婷婷 教 学 院：地理生命科学学院 专业班级：生物科学2010级2班 指导教师：胡思玉（教授） 完成时间： 2014年 月 日 毕节学院教务处制 不同颜色光照对昆明裂腹鱼摄食的影响 作者姓名：万婷婷 专业班级：生物科学2010级2班 学号：08111002022 指导教师：胡思玉（教授） 摘 要：通过在全黑环境下模拟自然光照时间（12小时）给予不同颜色光照的方法，研究不同颜色光照对昆明裂腹鱼幼鱼（体重为140～170g）摄食情况的影响。实验结果表明：在不同颜色光照条件下，昆明裂腹鱼幼鱼摄食表现出明显的昼夜摄食规律。白天的摄食量所占比例为41.55％，夜晚的摄食量所占比例为58.34％，且差异显著（P0.05）。昆明裂腹鱼幼鱼的摄食量晚上大于白天。6种颜色光下昆明裂腹鱼幼鱼的摄食率分别为绿光13.87％，蓝光12.93％，红光12.35％，橙光6.88％，黄光6.00％，紫光5.94％，绿光组的摄食率最大，且各组间差异显著（P0.05）。这几种颜色光对其摄食率的影响大小依次为：绿光蓝光红光橙光黄光紫光。 关键词：昆明裂腹鱼；颜色光；摄食；摄食率 The impact of different colors of illumination on Schizothorax grahami juveniles feeding Candidate:Wan Ting-ting Major:Biology science 2010 class (2) Student No.:08111002022 Instructor:Hu Si-yu(professor) Abstrac：Researching the effect of different colors of illumination on the Schizothorax grahami juveniles (weighing 140 ~ 170g) feeding conditions by the method of giving different colors of illumination to simulate natural illumination (12 hours) in complete darkness. The experimental results showed that:Under the illumination of different colors, Schizothorax grahami juveniles feeding showed the significant law of feeding day and night. Food intake during the day accounted for 41.55%, the proportion of food intake during the night was 58.34%, and the difference was significanct (P 0.05). Schizothorax grahami juveniles intake at night was more than during the day. Under six kinds of colors illumination, Schizothorax grahami juveniles feeding rate was 13.87% under the green,12.93% under the blue, 12.35% under the red, 6.88% under the orange, ,6.00% under the yellow, 5.94% under the violet. The results show that the green group feeding rate was the largest and the differences among the groups were significant (P 0.05). The order of affecting their feeding rate under these kinds of colors of illumination was green blue red orange yellow viole. Keywords: Schizothorax grahami;color illumination;feeding;feeding rate