会泽县城郊水城村居民环境意识调查解说.docVIP

会泽县城郊水城村居民环境意识调查分析 摘要：环境意识是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础和基本条件，提高农民环境意识的重要性在于它是实现我国环境保护目标的社会心理基础，但目前我国农民的环境知识缺乏、环境意识薄弱，保护环境的技能也有待提高。本文以调查问卷等形式调查了会泽县城郊水城村村民的环境意识。结果表明：（1）环境知识水平回答的正确率在33.68%-47.37%之间。有72.3%和51.%的居民认为固体废物污染和水污染问题比较严重。（2）认为环境污染问题主要是由于个人因素的占58.9%，认为是政府及法律因素的占27.4%。（3）村民中有55.79%居民对居住地的满意程度表示满意。（4）居民有%和%的居民认为化肥和农药会对土壤和作物造成影响。（5）农村居民获取环境知识的途径74.7%是来自电视。10.5%的居民通过网络了解环保知识。有88.4%的居民愿意为了解参与环保行动。总之，水城村村民的环境意识有待于进一步提高，积极开展参与环保行动具有重要的意义。 关键词：环境意识；；问卷调查 Survey on environmental consciousness of farmers in shuicheng village, Huize County suburban ABSTRACT Environmental consciousness is human survival and development foundation and basic conditions. It is important to improve farmers environmental awareness due to environmental protection in China for social and psychological foundation. Awareness and knowledge of environment should be enhanced at persent. Based on the questionnaire survey, environmental awareness of farmers was investigated. The results showed that: (1) The correction rate on environmental knowledge was 33.68% ~ 47.37%. Some 72.3 and 51.6% of farmers regarded solid waste pollution and water pollution as the most serious environmental problems. (2) Some 58.9% of farmers regarded human activities as the mainly reason of envitonmental problems. Some 27.4% of farmers regarded government and law lack as the mainly reason. (3) Some 55.78% of farmers were satisfied with their environmental condition. (4) Some 62.1% and 78.9% of farmers regarded that fertilizer and pestcides application coulf affect the soil quality and crop growth. (5) The way for environmental knowledge was from Tv (74.7%) and web net (10.5%). Some 88.4% of farmers were likely to take part in the environmental protection action. In general, the environmental consciousness of farmers in Shuicheng village should be improved in the future. It is of important role to launch some environmental protection action. Keywords: Environmental consciousness; Farmers; Questionnaire surve 会泽县城郊水城村居民环境意识调查分析 1引言 人是污染的产生