河流水生态环境质量监测技术指南解说.docx

河流水生态环境质量监测技术指南 （试行） 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项 流域水污染防治监控预警主题 “流域水生态环境质量监测与评价研究”课题组 二零一四年六月  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 2 - 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867115 前言  PAGEREF _Toc390867115 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867116 1 总则  PAGEREF _Toc390867116 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867117 1.1 编制目的  PAGEREF _Toc390867117 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867118 1.2 适用范围  PAGEREF _Toc390867118 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867119 1.3 指导原则  PAGEREF _Toc390867119 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867120 1.4 引用文件  PAGEREF _Toc390867120 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867121 1.5 术语与定义  PAGEREF _Toc390867121 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867122 1.5.1 河流 River  PAGEREF _Toc390867122 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867123 1.5.1 生物监测 Biological Monitoring  PAGEREF _Toc390867123 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867124 1.5.2 水生态环境质量 Water Eco-environment Quality  PAGEREF _Toc390867124 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867125 1.5.3 生境 Habitat  PAGEREF _Toc390867125 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867126 1.5.4 参照环境 Reference Condition  PAGEREF _Toc390867126 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867127 1.5.5 着生藻类 Periphyton  PAGEREF _Toc390867127 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867128 1.5.6 硅藻 Diatom  PAGEREF _Toc390867128 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867129 1.5.7 底栖动物 Macroinvertebrate  PAGEREF _Toc390867129 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867130 1.5.8 丰度 Abundance  PAGEREF _Toc390867130 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867131 1.5.9 质量保证 Quality Assurance  PAGEREF _Toc390867131 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867132 1.5.10 质量控制 Quality Control  PAGEREF _Toc390867132 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867133 1.6 总体要求  PAGEREF _Toc390867133 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867134 1.6.1 监测要素  PAGEREF _Toc390867134 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867135 1.6.2 监测频次与时间  PAGEREF _Toc390867135 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867138 1.6.3 点位布设  PAGEREF _Toc390867138 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867139 1.6.4 参照环境的确定  PAGEREF _Toc390867139 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390867142 2 生境