连续介质学外语词解说.docxVIP

连续介质力学 流体动力学 ?fluid dynamics yAL连续介质力学 ?mechanics of continuous media ;介质 ?medium j流体质点 ?fluid particle Fe无粘性流体 ?nonviscous fluid, inviscid ( fluid q}U连续介质假设 ?continuous medium hypothesis QoZ@流体运动学 ?fluid kinematics L=o(水静力学 ?hydrostatics !py液体静力学 ?hydrostatics ,\Gz支配方程 ?governing equation .#1rEm伯努利方程 ?Bernoulli equation Qe4P]u伯努利定理 ?Bernonlli theorem WXW毕奥-萨伐尔定律 ?Biot-Savart lawyv-D0 欧拉方程 ?Euler equation ?@亥姆霍兹定理 ?Helmholtz theorem /v[a开尔文定理 ?Kelvin theorem fiZKbH涡片 ?vortex sheet s库塔-茹可夫斯基条件 ?Kutta-Zhoukowski ?condition ~Za-n布拉休斯解 ?Blasius solution |gCbE达朗贝尔佯廖 ?dAlembert paradox O雷诺数 ?Reynolds number T施特鲁哈尔数 ?Strouhal number X随体导数 ?material derivative ]0Z?+-不可压缩流体 ?incompressible fluid WE]0(8质量守恒 ?conservation of mass )N动量守恒 ?conservation of momentum XAD)E能量守恒 ?conservation of energy j%动量方程 ?momentum equation 1u[能量方程 ?energy equation D,X控制体积 ?control volume F!液体静压 ?hydrostatic pressure 1涡量拟能 ?enstrophy q压差 ?differential pressure h5~流[动] ?flow G%B5流线 ?stream line ?h流面 ?stream surface SsAr流管 ?stream tube 0sWz$迹线 ?path, path line PVv?+流场 ?flow field d流态 ?flow regime #U}流动参量 ?flow parameter YP{w9M流量 ?flow rate, flow discharge K6?P涡旋 ?vortex v(:Fi涡量 ?vorticity Du#涡丝 ?vortex filament ~4qC涡线 ?vortex line +|8,涡面 ?vortex surface e涡层 ?vortex layer c涡环 ?vortex ring v:e`L~涡对 ?vortex pair gm=Zl涡管 ?vortex tube i(ZC@涡街 ?vortex street bq卡门涡街 ?Karman vortex street Gm马蹄涡 ?horseshoe vortex #X~/J对流涡胞 ?convective cell t卷筒涡胞 ?roll cell )RA}y涡 ?eddy gS#/i涡粘性 ?eddy viscosity Ra=YKI环流 ?circulation i环量 ?circulation O*K)速度环量 ?velocity circulation *_i=0D偶极子 ?doublet, dipole D驻点 ?stagnation point +_:u^总压[力] ?total pressure C\总压头 ?total head 静压头 ?static head ;)O总焓 ?total enthalpy 14wVC能量输运 ?energy transport _{速度剖面 ?velocity profile Z(ZaJ库埃特流 ?Couette flow @单相流 ?single phase flow {k$Xi单组份流 ?single-component flow Q均匀流 ?uniform flow nDPt非均匀流 ?nonuniform flow wDmB二维流 ?two-dimensional flow {RS!d三维流 ?three-dimensional flow $Puu