全球贸易便利化发展状况及我国的应对措施解说.docxVIP

武汉工程大学本科毕业论文 PAGE  PAGE 25 摘 要 减少和消除阻碍要素跨境流动的障碍、降低交易成本、建立高效的贸易便利体系已成为多边、区域、双边经贸合作的重要内容。政府和企业均从中受益，且企业是最大的受益者。因此，政府和企业都应该积极参与到贸易便利化进程中来。贸易便利化是一个时间长且可持续的过程，国家之间、政府与企业之间在改善贸易环境方面有利益共通性，故进一步推进全球贸易便利化的实施是大势所趋。全球贸易便利化将朝向贸易流程更加安全高效、信息技术使用更加广泛、检验检疫标准更加严格复杂以及区域贸易便利化进程加快的方向发展。 全文共分为四部分，引言部分通过文献综述以及阐述贸易便利化的多种定义以及国际主要经济组织中贸易便利化进程，对贸易便利化有一个总体认知；第二部分分别从全球大背景、发达成员、发展中成员和最不发达成员角度分析、总结全球贸易便利化的新特征和发展趋势；第三部分从中国自身角度出发，研究中国在贸易便利化领域的实践探索，总结出我国在贸易便利化进程中存在优势和问题；第四部分主要是针对上述我国贸易便利化发展存在的问题提出对策措施。中国为顺应全球贸易便利化发展趋势，应在市场准入、边境管理透明度以及信息技术使用方面进一步改善，重点提高海关效率、深化口岸管理、提高基础设施质量、完善相关政策法规、提高工作人员服务水平、加强政府各部门之间以及政企之间的合作、与周边国家和经验丰富国家的合作，以建立一个高效协调的贸易便利化机制。 关键词：贸易便利化；新特征；对策措施 Abstract To reduce and eliminate barriers of cross-border flow block elements, lower transaction costs, set up an efficient trade facilitation system has become a important content of multilateral, regional, bilateral economic and trade cooperation. Government and the enterprise benefit greatly as a result, and the enterprise is one of the biggest beneficiaries. Therefore, the government and enterprises should be actively involved in the process of trade facilitation. I think that trade facilitation is a long time and sustainable process. Countries and between countries, between the government and enterprises it has interest in improve trade environment convergence. Therefore, to further advance the implementation of the global trade facilitation is the trend of The Times. Global trade facilitation will toward to the direction of trade process more safe and effective, information technology is more widely used, inspection and quarantine standards is more stringent and complicated, and the regional trade facilitation is speeding up its development process. The full text is divided into four chapters, the first chapter for trade facilitation issues, through literature review, and illustrates the various definitions of trade facilitation, trade facilitation in the major international economic organization process, have an overall co