3.7微波遥感.pptVIP

第7节 微波遥感 一、概述 物体的微波反射、发射与它们的可见光或热红外的反射、发射无直接关系。一般说来，微波响应给人们一个完全不同于光和热的视角去观察世界。 微波波长范围为1mm~1m（300GHz~300MHz）实质上是属于无线电波范围的一种电磁波。 微波遥感波段 0.8 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.8 7.5 15 30 100cm By supplying its own illumination, radar can function day and night and, for some wavelengths, without significant interference from blocking atmospheric conditions (e.g., clouds). These characteristics prompted radar development in World War II for tracking aircraft and ships. Ground (fixed) and airborne (mobile) radar systems are used extensively today for marine navigation and air traffic control.