烟气脱硫设计教程分析.doc

火力发电厂烟尘净化的电除尘器设计及优化 摘 要 火力发电厂排放的大量烟尘，是我国大气污染的主体污染源。在推广洁净煤燃烧技术和调整电力工业结构的同时，也面临火电厂烟尘排放标准会日益严格的约束。依据火力发电厂燃煤锅炉的类型、特定煤种等工艺条件及排放标准的要求，对典型的300MW发电机组燃煤锅炉附设静电式除尘器，通过选择合理的电极配置、高压供电方式，调整电场内气流分布状态等措施，进行了设计选型。同时，对电除尘器高比电阻微细粉尘的捕集效率，有效降低电除尘器反流损失等可能影响电除尘器收尘效率的一些因素，进行分析；尝试提出或研究提高电除尘器运行性能的优化技术措施，并进行了必要的探讨。为电除尘器经除尘排放的烟尘浓度达到更高的环保要求提供有益的探讨。 关键词 烟气除尘；火电厂烟气除尘；静电式除尘器； 电除尘器设计及其优化。 Type selection design and optimization of Electrostatic Precipitation of dust purification in thermal Power Plant Abstract A large number of soot of thermal power plant emissions, is the main source of air pollution. In the promotion of clean coal combustion technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, at the same time, the thermal power plant also face that emission standards of soot will be increasingly stringent bound. Depended on the boiler type, coal kind and the discharged demand, the type of electroatatic precipitator equipped for 300MW coal-fired boiler was selected, restrain effectively the dust reentrainment, some steps, such as, rational electrode configuration, manner of power supply and adjustment of airflow distribution, were made.Meanwhile, analysising the collection efficiency of the high resistivity fine dust in electrostatic precipitator, analysising some factors of effectively reduce the electrical precipitator reverse flow loss, which may affect the collection efficiency of dust in electrical precipitator.Attempt to propose or research to improve the electrical precipitator operating performance optimization technique, and the necessary measures were discussed. As the dust emissions by electrical deduster smoke concentration reach higher environmental protection request provides beneficial discussion. Keywords：Flue gas dust removalElectrostatic precipitator; ESP; ESP Design and Optimization. 不要删除行尾的分节符，此行不会被打印目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 我国火力发电及其烟气排放污染现状及环保要求概述 1 1.2 火电厂烟气除尘的主要工艺及其除尘设备的类型简述 1 1.3 火电厂烟气除尘工艺与除尘设备的发展趋向 3 1.4 本章小结 5 第2章 电除尘器的原理及特性概述 6 2.1 电除尘器的工作原理简述 6 2.2 电除尘器的