石油工程专业英语－A.docVIP

中国石油大学（北京）2009–2010学年第二学期 研究生期末考试试题A(开卷考试) 课程名称: 专业英语 学号： 姓名: 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 单词（20分，每小题0.5分） 题目要求：请根据下面给出的中文或英文写出相对应的英文或中文单词。例如，题目中给出“petroleum”，请对应写出中文“石油”；题目中若给出“天然气”，请写出对应英文“natural gas”。hydrocarbon casing sedimentary rock limestone carbonate drilling mud unconformity exploration wildcat well seismic shale drill cuttings outcrop spudding in normal fault crown block cementing christmas tree blowout preventer (BOP) openhole completion paraffin overbalance choke manifold wettability Original Oil In Place (OOIP) kelly shut-down thrust fault fossil fuel artificial lift 孔隙度 渗透率 钻头 圈闭 胶结 油藏工程 断层 上游 甲烷 背斜 单项选择（20分，每小题2分） 题目要求：请从A、B、C、D四个备选答案中选出你认为正确的答案，写在答题纸上。 Petroleum industry can be mainly divided into upstream sector, midstream sector and downstream sector. Exploration business belongs to . A. upstream sector B. midstream sector C. downstream sector D. none of above answers In a seismic survey, the geophysicists need to lay out a line or several lines of sensitive receivers to receive the reflected energy waves from the underground rock layers. Such sensitive receivers are usually called . A. tracer B. geophone C. gauge D. bit Please find out one recovery mechanism that does not belong to primary recovery. A. gas-cap drive B. dissolved-gas drive C. waterflooding D. gravity drive The major constituent of natural gas is . A. pentane B. ethane C. propane D. methane Most reservoir rocks are . A. oil-wet B. water-wet C. gas-wet D. none of above answers The rotary drilling rig consists of four major systems including the engines, the hoisting, rotating, and mud systems. Drilling bit belongs to . A. the engine system B. the hoisting system C. the rotating system D. the mud system is designed to close off the well in dangerous events. Usually they are attached to the well below the derrick floor. A. Blowout preventers B. kelly