1Chapter9DeliveryofGoods解说.ppt

1. Advantages of Ocean/ Railway/Air Transport 2. Disadvantages of Ocean/Railway/Air Transport 3. FIOST 4. W/M 5. Freight of Liners 6. Clean On Board B/L 7. LCL/FCL 8. Shipping Advice 9. Liner/ Charter 10.Despatch/Demurrage ocean transport railway transport air transport inland waterway transport postal transport road transport pipelines transport land bridge transport international multimode transport Modes of the Delivery Advantages: 1.Easy passage 2.Ocean transport has a large capacity 3.Because of such large capacity ,the unit distribution cost is reduced 4.Good adaptability to cargoes of different size ,weight ,shape, etc. Disadvantages: 1. Slow passage 2. Vulnerable to bad weather and less punctual 1.Classification of Merchant Vessels (1)Shipping by Chartering It is also called tramp. A shipping by chartering is a freight-carrying vessel which has no regular route or fixed schedule of sailing,used to transport bulk cargo with low value. It falls into 3 kinds: (1). Voyage charter 定程租船 dead freight空舱费=payment for the space not used lay days 装卸货日数 demurrage charge 滞期费= a fine given by the charterer on the delay of loading dispatch money速遣费= a reward given by the shipowner for finishing loading in advance (2). Time Charter 定期租船 (3). Demise/Bare Boat Charter 光船租船 Charter Party 租船合同：freight, charging of loading and unloading,time of loading and unloading,demurrage and dispatch money 1.Voyage charter: the charterer charters the ship by the voyage Time charter: the charterer charters the ship by the time 2.Voyage charter: The shipowner not only manages the ship but also responsible for driving, sailing and transportation of the goods Time charter: The shipowner is responsible for the ship’s maintenance, repair and crew’s wages; but transportation of the goods, loading and unloading the goods are borne by the charterer 3. Voyage charter: the freight is charged according to the qua