新编大学英语第一册第一单元thegiftoflife教程分析.ppt

In-Class Reading Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Global Reading Before Reading Before Reading A Pre-reading Question： Do you think you have such a friend who can save your life at the risk of his/her own life? Detailed Reading NOTE the Vietnam War The Vietnam War was a war between South Vietnam, aided by the U.S., and the Viet Cong and North Vietnam. The United States was fully involved in the Vietnam War, which had a deep and lasting effect on U.S. society and on the way that Americans thought about their own country. At first most people supported the war, but opposition gradually increased, especially among college students and other young people, as more U.S. soldiers were killed and as the television news showed shocking pictures of ordinary Vietnamese people being killed and injured. Many young men became “draft dodgers ( 逃避兵役者)”, and many of them left the country or went to jail in protest. There were large protest marches, many popular protest songs, and the saying “make love, not war” became popular. Military failures and loss of public support eventually forced the government to bring U.S. forces back from Vietnam in 1973. Step 2 Detailed Reading 在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这 些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在 了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 1. Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. (Line 1,para 1) 译文 该句是一个由 “but ”引导的并列关系从句，表示转折关系。 “What-clause” 是由“what”引导的宾语从句。其它关系代词或关系副词也可引导宾语从句,如: which, when, where, why, how等。 1. Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. 句子分析 We must decide what to do next.  我们必须决定下一步做什么。  I dont care why you are so crazy.  我不在乎你为什么这么疯狂。 Examples 注意： 1. be supposed to意思是：本来要，本应该 e.g. You’re not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不能拿出这个房间。 2. land v. 意思是：落下，跌下，着陆 e.g. The ball landed in the pool. 3. run 的意思是：负