中国历史上第一位女皇帝.ppt

中国历史上第一位女皇帝The first female emperor in Chinese history 武则天 Empress Wu 简介Introduction Chinese name ：武曌 Alias ：武则天、武媚娘 Nationality ：China People ：Han Origin to ：Lee states Date of birth ：AD 624, 17 February Date of death ：AD 705, 16 December 简介Introduction Profession ：大周皇帝 Faith ：Buddhism Major achievement ：废唐，改国号为周中国历史上唯一一个正统的女皇帝上承贞观之治，下启开元盛世 Representative works ：《臣轨》，《如意娘》 生肖：猴 出身birth 武氏为唐开国功臣武士彠次女,祖籍并州文水（今山西省文水县） 唐高祖武德七年（624年）正月二十三生于利州 1,Wu is warrior hero of Tang .He has a daughter who named meiniang; 2,Place of borth: Wenshui County native and State3, She was born in the state of lee 武则天纪念馆 入宫Arrive the palace 贞观十一年（637年）十一月，唐太宗将武氏的女儿纳入宫中，封为五品才人，赐号“媚” The young Emperor put her into the palace, called the five items before people give numbers Wu Mei, 武氏入宫之前向寡居的母亲杨氏告别时说：“侍奉圣明天子，岂知非福，为何还要哭哭啼啼，作儿女之悲态呢？” 晋升昭仪 Promotion zhaoyi 为后A queen 　十月十三日，唐高宗将王皇后和萧淑妃废为庶人,七天以后，唐高宗再次下诏，将武昭仪立为皇后。 The Tang Emperor Li plot again handed downitsedict:conspiring to poison to the charges, the Queen and Xiaoshufei.The Tang Emperor issued an edict again, the Wu Zhaoyi established as Queen. 为后A queen As the queen of Tang 为后A queen 反对武皇后的大臣都被或贬或杀，为她的统治打下了基础 Against the force theQueens ministers were banished or killed, Which for her ruling to lay the foundation 684年九月，改东都洛阳为神都 September of 684, changed the capital into Luoyang as the holy city . 洛阳 称帝Proclaim herself emperor 垂拱四年(688年)五月十八日，武太后加尊号“圣母神皇 同时,为自己称帝大造舆论。 Chuigong four years (688 years) on May 18, Empress Wu added the appellation Trappist Emperor . At the same time, For large proclaims oneself emperor made public opinion 称帝Proclaim herself emperor 公元690年九月，武则天六十七岁时，正式登上“皇帝”宝座，成为中国历史上唯一的女皇帝，改国号为周，定都洛阳，从此“武周”取代了“李唐”。 Set the beginning of the first year (AD 690)In September, wu zetian age sixty-seven, officially on the emperor throne t