拉萨半干旱河谷的植被数量生态研究--修改稿教案分析.doc

拉萨半干旱河谷地带的植被数量生态研究 杨小林 赵垦田 马和平 禄树晖 罗 健 （西藏农牧学院 西藏林芝 860000） 摘要：本文应用TWINSPAN和DCA多元分析的方法，以调查样地中所有生态重要值为指标，TWINSPAN分析结果表明：（1）在拉萨半干旱河谷区域7个植被型、14个群系、16个群丛，研究区域植被类型多样，垂直带谱分明，过渡带狭窄。（2）DCA排序结果与TWINSPAN分类结果一致，各群落类型都有自己的范围和分界线区域随海拔的变化存在明显的分带DCA第一排序轴反映了植物群落所在环境的海拔梯度DCA第二排序轴反映了植物群落所处生境的水分状况从下至上，土壤中的水分含量逐渐增加DCA对角线上各群落的排列顺序综合反映了植被群落的环境异质性，这为该地区地带性植被的恢复提供理论依据。 关键词：植被； 重要值； TWINSPAN分类； DCA排序； 拉萨半干旱河谷 Ecological studies on vegetation quantity in the semi-arid valley region of Lasa YANG Xiaolin, ZHAO Kentian, MA Heping, LU Shuhui, LUO Jian （Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 860000, Tibet, China） Abstract: By investigating the ecologically important value of the sample plots as a index based on TWINSPAN and DCA multivariate analysiss methods, the present study has carried on the statistical analysis to semi-arid valley region of Lasa and quantity classification and sorting to the sample plots and species separately. The sampling surveys were basically included the region of the existing cover type, and we obtained 35 sample plots. TWINSPAN analysis results indicated that: (1) the 1350m height scope had been divided into 4 groups of vegetation types, 7 vegetation types; 14 formations, and 16 associations in the semi-arid valley region of Lasa. This research area showed several characteristics, such as diverse vegetation, distinct vertical band spectrum, and narrow intermediate belt and so on; (2) The result of DCA ordination is consistent with TWINSPAN classification, and each community type has its own scope and boundary; (3) The vegetation existed obvious minute belt along with change of the elevation in semi-arid valley region of Lasa. The first sorting axis of DCA has reflected the altitude gradient of the plant community in the environment and the second has reflected the water status. From bottom to top, the moisture content of the soil has increased gradually; (4) The various communities order of rank synthesis of the DCA diagonal line had reflec