攻丝组合机床机构与控制系统设计课件.doc

攻丝组合机床机构分析与控制系统设计 作者姓名： 王 威 专业名称：机电一体化 指导教师：赵春雨 讲师 成都理工大学工程技术学院 学位论文诚信承诺书 本人慎重承诺和声明：中华人民共和国教育部第34号向申请学士学位所提交的本科学生毕业论文 本课题会对攻丝组合机床的结构进行分析并对其控制系统选定和设计。过去老式机床采用的系统一般是用继电器进行控制，这种机床存在性能差、稳定性差，机械精度低等缺点。现在将PLC控制技术运用到机床中，这些缺点会被改善，机床的性能得到大幅度提升。 在论文的开篇阶段会对机床进行介绍，介绍会从组合机床的发展史、结构以及机床的工艺流程等几个方面进行解析，紧接对PLC技术的方方面面作一番概述。然后，论文会根据相关内容绘制出控制系统的电路图及梯形图，并编写PLC控制的程序来达到加工需求。论文的末尾还会对以PLC控制系统的机床的安装调试作一些简单的论述。 关键词：组合机床 PLC控制 电路图 梯形图 Abstract With the development of science and technology, the traditional tools of low performance has been unable to meet the needs of practical industrial production, new machine upgraded has become the contemporary industrial revolution in a will not stop the trend, and the PLC control technology is the core of the machine tool and is the most representative. This thesis will make a detailed study on tapping combination machine control system based on PLC. Compared with the traditional machine tool relay system and lead to machine the stable performance of the poor and low accuracy, the use of PLC control technology, these shortcomings will be improved, the performance of the machine get greatly ascend. In the opening stage of the paper will be on the machine tool are introduced, will be introduced from the development history of modular machine tool, structure and machine process analysis, immediately to the PLC technology made some summaries. Then, the paper will draw the control system according to the relevant content of the circuit diagram and ladder diagram, and the preparation of PLC control program to meet the processing needs. The end of the paper will be PLC control system for the installation and commissioning of the machine tool to do some simple exposition. Keywords: Combined machine tools, PLC control, Circuit diagram, Ladder diagram 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 1 1 组合机床介绍 2 1.1 组合机床概述 2 1.2 组合机床部件分类 2 1.3 组合机床的发展 2 1.4 组合机床的装配 3 2 组合机床的结构和控制过程 4 2.1 组合机床的结构 4 2.2 组合机床的控制方式 4 2.3 组合机床的工艺流程 5 3 PLC的简介 7 3.1 PLC及其特点 7 3.2 PLC的组成 8 3.3 PLC的工作原理 9