连铸连轧微合金化钢生产课件.docx

J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y 读 书 报 告 薄板坯连铸连轧微合金钢的生产 The microalloyed steel production of thin slab casting and rolling 学院名称： 材料科学与工程学院 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 2013 年 6 月 目 录 微合金钢的发展····································1 微合金钢的概念···············································1 微合金化技术发展历程·········································2 第二章 薄板坯连铸连轧技术·······························3 2.1 薄板坯连铸连轧技术的发展·····································3 2.2 薄板坯连铸连轧工艺生产微合金钢的优点·························4 第三章 微合金化钢的控制轧制和控制冷却···················7 3.1 微合金元素化合物在热轧中的溶解和析出·························7 3.2 微合金元素在控轧控冷中的作用·································8 3.3 微合金化钢的控轧控冷技术·····································9 第四章 微合金钢的强韧化机理····························11 3.1 固溶强化····················································12 3.2 形变强化····················································13 3.3 细晶强化····················································14 3.4 第二相强化··················································16 3.5 相变强化····················································19 第五章 钛微合金钢的生产································21 5.1钛在钢中的作用···············································21 5.2 微量元素钛在控轧控冷中的作用································22 5.3 含钛钢的强化机制············································23 5.4 含钛钢的开发现状············································24 参考文献················································27    PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 29 微合金化钢的发展 近年来，随着人们对钢铁材料使用性能的要求越来越高，微合金钢因其优良性能而愈显重要，微量元素在钢中的作用也越来越被人们所关注。金属学的发展为人们研究微量元素在钢中的作用提供了强有力的手段，让人们从微观方面看到了微合金钢的本质，从而微量元素在可焊接低合金结构钢中得到了广泛的发展，同时薄板坯连铸连轧技术在高强度微合金钢中得到了广泛的应用。在微合金化和控轧控冷技术应用于生产之后，钢不仅具有高的强度，并且有良好的塑韧性、低的韧脆转变温度以及优异的加工性能，钢材的强度和韧性指标达到了一个新的水平。 钢的微合金化是冶金领域的一项高新技术，即在钢中加入微量的铌、钒、钛、硼等的碳化物、氮化物，在热循环或应变的作用下，通过C、N化合物的溶解和析出，钢铁材料的物理、化学及力学性能会产生十分明显的变化。 微合金化钢的概念 微合金化钢是采用现代冶金生产流程生产的高技术钢铁产品。它是在普通的C-Mn钢或低合金钢中添加微量（质量分数通常小于0.1%）元素的强碳氮化物进行合金化，通过高纯洁度的冶炼工艺（脱气、脱硫及夹杂物形态控制）炼钢，在加工过程中进行