阅读填空七选五确定)介绍.ppt

步骤一： 快速浏览文章，了解文章大意。 快速浏览全文，寻找主题句，文章的主题句通常会出现在文章的开头或者结尾。另外，如有标题或小标题，通过标题我们也可以大致确定文章的主题。 步骤一： 快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，初选答案。 在浏览的过程中，要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语（关键词），如果遇到这种情况，可以试着把选项代入原文，看看是否符合上下文逻辑。 步骤三： 详读文章和选项，确定答案 在详读文章和选项时，注意上下文的衔接手段。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。 步骤四： 研究多余选项，对比分析，确定排除理由 步骤五： 重读全文，验证答案。检查文章逻辑是否合理、语义是否清晰、语句是否连贯通畅，从而判断所选答案是否正确。 一、细节类题型解题技巧 1．词汇的衔接 (1)词汇复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 【例1】 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 72 So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. D. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. 【例2】　On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world.________ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family，... A．The following are its advantages. B．However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C．Consider a distance education. D．Most of us are adapted to studying at school. (2)同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 【例3】　Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _