2014期末考试AB卷.docVIP

A卷 （一）Word and phrases（Translate the words into Chinese or English, 18points） 1、胆囊炎 2、十二指肠 3、Ulcer 4、Reticulocyte 5、Pancytopenia 6、Hemophilia 7、嗜碱粒细胞 8、淋巴细胞 9、球蛋白 10、Appendicitis 11、肌腱 12、Myofiber 13、epidemic disease 14、pathology 15、tonsils 16、laryngophrynx 17、肺 18、cervix 19、gestation 20、caesarian birth 21、子宫 22、prostatectomy 23、抗原 24、electrocardiogram （二）Fill in the blanks（30points） Three important accessory organs of the digestive system are __________, ________ and ________. ________ is a long muscular tube extending from the pharynx to the stomach. ________ serves as a reservoir for feces. ________ is either an acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas. Formed elements of blood include ________, ________, and ________. ________ is defined as a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. In the lungs, ________are surrounded by a network of tiny blood vessels called cappilaries; oxygen form the lungs passes into these ________for distribution to tissue cells. All living animals must take in ________and get rid of ________. At the time of________, the nuclei of the sperm and egg fuse, restoring the ________number of 46 and forming a ________. 10、The ________ and mucous membranes covering the body or lining its openings offer considerable resistance to invasion by ________ and other infectious ________. （三）Translation（Choose four paragraphs translated into Chinese, 52points） Upper GI bleeding, which occurs proximal to the ligament of Treitz, accounts for approximately 5 0% of hospitalizations for GI bleeding. Upper GI bleeding usually presents as either hematemesis (vomiting of blood or coffee-ground material) or melena (black, tarry stool), but about 15 to 20% of patients who present with hematochezia, which is passage of red blood or clots per rectum, have an upper GI source of brisk bleeding. The most common causes are peptic ulcer disease, esophageal or gastric varices, and erosive esophagitis. Other causes of severe upper GI bleeding includ