paper1材力试卷1.docVIP

Paper I 1. Fill in the blanks（2 score for each blank and the total score is 20.） (1) For an equal-section straight bar with the length L and the cross-section area A, its unit weight is and its elastic modulus is E. When the bar is hinged freely, the maximum stress due to its weight is , and the total change in length is △L＝ . (2) When calculating the strength of the rivet shown in the figure, we have , and . (3) For the rectangular-section beam, Qmax、Mmax and the width of the section are kept constant. If the height of the section is increased one time, then the maximum normal stress of bending becomes times(or time) of the original one, and the maximum shearing stress of bending becomes times(or time) of the original one. (4) Two beams shown in the figure have the same material and the same minimum section area. Under the action of the same impact force, the beam of Fig. shows a larger maximum normal stress. (5) For the equal-section beam shown in the figure, the equation of the deflective curve of Segment AC is v=－M0x2/2EI. The rotational-angle equation of this segment is . The rotational angle and the deflection of Section B are respectively and . 2. Choice（4 score for each blank and the total score is 20.） (1) For a slender compressed column with rectangular sections, b/h = 1/2. If b is changed into h, but the column is still a slender compressed column, how many times will the critical force be of the original one? There are four answers: (A) 2 times；(B) 4 times；(C) 8 times；(D)16 times. The correct answer is . (2) The state of stresses is shown in the figure. If the third strength theory is used to check the strength, the equivalent stress is: (A)； (B)； (C)；(D)。 The correct answer is . (3) As shown in the