Book2 Unit 4 Reading.pptVIP

We must do our best to ______ Tibetan antelopes _____. A. prevent …from hunted B. protect …from hunting C. prevent…from hunting D. protect…from being hunted We should take action immediately to prevent the earth from ______. A. washing away B. being washed away C. to wash away D. to be washed away B D 13. contain vt. 包含, 容纳, 容忍, 克制 (强烈的感情) e.g. The book contains lots of colorful pictures. The hall can contain 3000 people. He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. include vt. 包含; 包括 Tsinghua University includes many colleges. 包含; 含有 控制; 容忍 容纳 辨析 contain vt. 表示某物容纳比其小的物品, 强调 内容或内含物/成分。 include vt. 指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。 e.g. The album contains forty pictures, including ten of my brother’s/ten of My brother’s included. The album ______ twelve songs in all, ______ many classics. A includes; including B. contains; included C. includes; included D. contains; including Six people were invited to his party, _________ me. including D 14. affect vt. 影响 e.g. A sudden change in weather may affect your health. 突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。 △区别: effect n. 效应; 结果; 后果。 构成的短语: have an effect on sb. / sth. e.g. Did the medicine have any effect? 这药有什么疗效吗？ e.g. The film had quite an effect on her. 这个影片对她影响很大。 △side effect 副作用 1) The habit of your life will have a great ______ on your future. A. affect B. effect C. result D. mercy 2) All the people in the room ___ to tears. A. affected B. were affected C. effected D. had an effect on B B 感动 15. pay attention to: give your attention to e.g. I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying. He _____ what the teacher said. That’s why he didn’t finish the exercises. paid no attention B. drew his attention to C. paid no attention to D. paid special attention to C 2) The air quality is getting worse and worse. We should pay more attention to _______ the environment. protecting B. protect