电梯自动控制系统的设计分析.docxVIP

电梯自动控制系统设计 电梯自动控制系统设计  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 28  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 27 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 电梯自动控制系统设计 所属系部 机电工程系 所学专业 机电一体化 班 级 学生姓名 指导教师 职 称 2015 年 5 月 电梯自动控制系统的设计 摘要：随着科学技术的发展，近年来，我国的电梯生产技术得到了迅速的发展，一些电梯厂也在不断改进设计，修改工艺。更新换代生产更新型的电梯，电梯主要分为机械系统与控制系统两部分，随着自动控制理论与微电子技术的发展，电梯的拖动方式与控制手段均发生了很大的变化，交流调速是当前电梯拖动的主要发展防线。目前电梯系统主要有三种控制方式：继电路控制系统，PLC控制系统，微机控制系统。继电气控制系统由于故障率高，可靠性差等缺点，目前已被淘汰。微机控制系统虽在只能控制方面有较强的功能，但也存在抗干扰性差，系统设计复杂等缺盐。而PLC控制系统由于运行可行性高，使用维修方便，抗干扰性强，设计和调试周期较短等优点，倍受人们重视，已成为目前在电梯控制系统中使用最多的控制方式，目前也广泛应用于传统继电器控制系统的技术改造。本次设计介绍了利用西门子S7-300可编程控制器编写的一个四层电梯的控制系统。 关键词：电梯；PLC； 继电器 Design of automatic control system for elevator Abstract: with the development of science and technology, in recent years, Chinas elevator production technology has been rapid development, some of the elevator factory is constantly improving design, modification process. Update production renewal of the elevator, the elevator mainly divides into two parts: the mechanical system and the control system, along with the automatic control theory and microelectronic technologys development, the elevator dragging way and the control method occurred great changes, the AC speed regulation is the elevator dragging main development line of defense. At present, there are three main control modes in the elevator system: relay circuit control system, PLC control system, microcomputer control system. Following the electrical control system due to high failure rate, poor reliability, etc., has been eliminated. Although the microcomputer control system has strong function in the control of the computer, but also has the ability to resist the disturbance, the system design is complex and so on. Advantages and PLC control system due to the high operational feasibility, operation and maintenance convenient, strong anti-interference, design and debugging cycle short, paid more attention to by people, and now has become the most control